{"id":4936,"date":"2024-12-19T18:49:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T15:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2025-03-12T12:51:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T09:21:31","slug":"ceramic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/en\/ceramic\/","title":{"rendered":"Porcelain ceramic"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4936\" class=\"elementor elementor-4936 elementor-3415\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-851bc20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"851bc20\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-502e6e7\" data-id=\"502e6e7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c544ba2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c544ba2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Porcelain Ceramics:<br> History, Properties and Applications<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-030c198 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"030c198\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Porcelain <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ceramic\">ceramic<\/a> <\/span><\/span>is a building and decorative material that is widely used in the construction and interior decoration industry due to its unique characteristics. In this article, we will examine the history, characteristics, types, suitable adhesives, production process, applications, advantages and future of porcelain ceramic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-081e71f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"081e71f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1760b28\" data-id=\"1760b28\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fb893a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6fb893a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">History of Porcelain Ceramics<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e43a96a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e43a96a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Porcelain ceramics have their roots in ancient history. This material was first produced in <strong>China<\/strong> around 1000 BC. The Chinese used <strong>clay<\/strong> and <strong>other<\/strong> <strong>minerals<\/strong> to produce this type of ceramic. In the 7th century AD, it became known as a <strong>luxury<\/strong> item in China and gradually spread to other parts of the world, including <strong>Europe<\/strong> and the <strong>Middle<\/strong> <strong>East<\/strong>. In the 18th century, Europeans succeeded in producing this product and the material quickly became popular in the decoration and construction industry.<\/p><p>The history of porcelain ceramics reflects the cultural and technological developments that led to the production of this material. Since then, its production has become a global industry, with different countries developing their own techniques for producing this type of ceramic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b37dceb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b37dceb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kashikari-ashkanian.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4247\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kashikari-ashkanian.jpg 450w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kashikari-ashkanian-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cfc741e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cfc741e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22c0aca\" data-id=\"22c0aca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d510eea elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d510eea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Characteristics of porcelain ceramics<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2530ed9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2530ed9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This product has special features that distinguish it from other types of ceramics:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u00a0High resistance:<\/strong> Porcelain ceramic has high resistance to impact and scratches due to its <strong>compactness<\/strong> and <strong>high<\/strong> <strong>firing<\/strong> <strong>temperature<\/strong>. This feature makes it suitable for use in high-traffic areas.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>\u00a0<strong>Low water absorption:<\/strong> This type of ceramic has a <strong>very low water absorption<\/strong>, which makes it suitable for use in humid locations. Low water absorption also helps prevent the growth of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/en\/mold\/\">bacteria and fungi<\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u00a0Durability and longevity:<\/strong> It has a longer lifespan due to its resistance to wear and discoloration. This factor increases maintenance and replacement costs compared to other materials.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u00a0Variety in design and color:<\/strong> It is produced in different designs and colors, which allows for a variety of choices. This variety allows designers and architects to easily use porcelain ceramics in their projects.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u00a0Eco-friendly:<\/strong> It is usually made from natural materials and no harmful chemicals are used in its production process. This feature makes it an environmentally friendly option.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f593807 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f593807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201253_Chrome.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4249\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201253_Chrome.jpg 1013w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201253_Chrome-300x109.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201253_Chrome-768x278.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201253_Chrome-600x217.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb21011 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb21011\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1651f9\" data-id=\"b1651f9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48ae894 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48ae894\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types of porcelain ceramics<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc75245 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc75245\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9e26232\" data-id=\"9e26232\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-964bf10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"964bf10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This type of product is divided into several categories:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1- Glazed porcelain ceramic:<\/strong><\/span> It has a glaze that gives it more <strong>beauty<\/strong> and <strong>resistance<\/strong>. The glaze helps the ceramic to be more resistant to stains and dirt.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2- Unglazed porcelain ceramic:<\/strong><\/span> Due to the lack of glazing, it has <strong>greater water absorption<\/strong> and is <strong>more suitable for dry places<\/strong>. This type of ceramic is usually used in spaces such as yards and gardens.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3- Porcelain ceramics with different textures:<\/strong><\/span> This type of ceramic is produced in different textures that can contribute to the beauty and attractiveness of the space. Different textures can create different feelings and visual effects.<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>4- Anti-slip porcelain ceramic:<\/strong><\/span> Designed to provide greater safety in wet and slippery places. This type of ceramic is commonly used in bathrooms and swimming pools.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-438aa35\" data-id=\"438aa35\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7be70d4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7be70d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/JyUJGefq0IBhWMc8-652x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4251\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/JyUJGefq0IBhWMc8-652x1024.jpg 652w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/JyUJGefq0IBhWMc8-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/JyUJGefq0IBhWMc8-600x943.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/JyUJGefq0IBhWMc8.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ef038b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ef038b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-adde1a3\" data-id=\"adde1a3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-119fd39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"119fd39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Suitable adhesive for porcelain ceramics<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34c0473 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34c0473\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Choosing the right adhesive for installing porcelain tiles is very important. There are two main types of adhesive:<\/p><ul><li>\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/en\/product\/porcelain-tile-adhesive\/\"><strong>Powder adhesive:<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span> This adhesive is suitable for installing large and <strong>heavy tiles<\/strong>. Powder adhesive is usually mixed with water and has high adhesive strength. Due to its technical properties, this adhesive is suitable for places that require more resistance.<\/li><li>\u00a0<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/en\/product\/paste-tile-adhesive\/\">Paste adhesive:<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/strong>This type of adhesive is ready to use and is easier to use. Paste adhesive is suitable for installing lightweight tiles and in low-traffic areas. This type of adhesive is usually used in home and small projects.<\/li><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/en\/product\/porcelain-powder-tile-adhesive\/\">\u00a0Porcelain adhesive:<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span> This type of adhesive is designed specifically for <strong>porcelain ceramics<\/strong> and has special properties that help with better adhesion. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/en\/porcelain-tile-adhesive\/\">Porcelain adhesive<\/a><\/span><\/span> is usually used in harsh and challenging conditions and can withstand moisture and high temperatures.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-499a806 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"499a806\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfb965f\" data-id=\"dfb965f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad044b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad044b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Porcelain ceramic production process<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11f8046 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11f8046\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Porcelain ceramic production process<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1- Preparation of raw materials<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>The production of porcelain ceramics begins with the preparation of raw materials. These materials include <strong>clay<\/strong>, <strong>silica<\/strong>, <strong>feldspar<\/strong> and <strong>other<\/strong> <strong>minerals<\/strong>, which are carefully selected to ensure the quality of the final product.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2- Shaping<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>After the materials are prepared, they are shaped into the desired shape. This step usually involves pressing or molding, which results in the formation of the tile biscuit.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3- Initial cooking<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>The shaped biscuits are baked in the oven to gain initial firmness. This step helps r<strong>educe moisture and stabilize the shape<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4- Print the design<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>After the initial baking, the biscuits are ready for printing. At this stage, a thin layer of glaze is placed on the surface of the biscuit and then various designs are printed on it using special printers. This printing can include a variety of patterns and different colors that contribute to the beauty and appeal of the final product.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>5- Glazing<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>After printing, if needed, another layer of glaze is applied to the printed design. This layer not only enhances the beauty, but also<strong> helps protect the design<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">6- Final baking<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>In the final step, the product is transferred to the kiln for the final firing. This process helps to stabilize the glaze and print, making the final product strong and durable.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee7dca8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ee7dca8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201302_Chrome-1024x874.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4253\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201302_Chrome-1024x874.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201302_Chrome-300x256.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201302_Chrome-768x655.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201302_Chrome-600x512.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201302_Chrome.jpg 1030w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-352429d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"352429d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-150fd5c\" data-id=\"150fd5c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce467b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce467b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Applications of porcelain ceramics<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f2d646 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f2d646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Porcelain ceramics are used in various places due to their special characteristics:<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Floor coverings:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Used as flooring in buildings and public places, porcelain ceramic is a good choice for commercial and residential spaces due to its high resistance and beauty.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Wall coverings:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>It is used as a wall covering in interior and exterior decoration. This type of ceramic can contribute to the beauty and attractiveness of the environment and make the interior more pleasant.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Sanitary facilities:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>It is very popular in bathrooms due to its <strong>resistance to moisture<\/strong>. Porcelain ceramic is widely used in <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>bathrooms and toilets<\/strong><\/span><\/span> due to its waterproof properties and ease of cleaning.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Furniture and decoration:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>It is also used in furniture design and interior decoration. Porcelain ceramic can enhance beauty and functionality as a coating or component of furniture.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Industrial environments:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Due to its resistance to abrasion and chemicals, it is also used in industrial environments. This type of ceramic can be used as flooring in workshops and factories.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d96f240 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d96f240\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cp.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4787\" alt=\"\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cp.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cp-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cp-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cp-600x420.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca0d2ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca0d2ff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c87579\" data-id=\"3c87579\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72ce2ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72ce2ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Advantages of using porcelain ceramics<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4898c09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4898c09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>Using porcelain ceramics has many advantages:<\/h6><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Moisture resistance:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>This type of ceramic is highly effective in humid places due to its <strong>low water absorption<\/strong>. This feature helps prevent moisture problems.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Ease of cleaning:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Its smooth, non-absorbent surface makes it easy to clean, which is especially important in high-traffic, public areas.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Durability and lifespan:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Porcelain ceramic has a longer lifespan than other materials due to its high resistance. This feature reduces maintenance and replacement costs.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Beauty and diversity:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>This type of ceramic is available in a variety of designs and colors, adding to the beauty of the space. This variety allows designers to safely use porcelain ceramics in their projects.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Environmentally friendly:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Porcelain tiles are usually made from <strong>natural materials<\/strong> and do not use harmful chemicals in their production process, making them an environmentally friendly option.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Fire resistance:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Due to its special structure, porcelain ceramic is <strong>fire resistant<\/strong>, making it suitable for use in specific places such as kitchens.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b90af2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b90af2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56564444455.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4257\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56564444455.webp 800w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56564444455-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56564444455-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56564444455-600x338.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dbac16a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dbac16a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-caacd86\" data-id=\"caacd86\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7432825 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7432825\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Challenges in the production and use of porcelain ceramics<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-65e6651 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65e6651\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d273a72\" data-id=\"d273a72\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a75becb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a75becb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1- High production costs<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>The porcelain ceramic production process requires advanced equipment and quality raw materials. This increases production costs. Also, energy costs in the firing and production stages can add to the financial burden of manufacturers.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2- Supply of raw materials<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Access to quality raw materials is essential for the production of porcelain ceramics. Changes in natural resources and environmental constraints can make it difficult to obtain these materials. This may lead to increased costs and reduced final quality.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6f3e44\" data-id=\"e6f3e44\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65d15f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"65d15f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201240_Chrome-1024x868.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4259\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201240_Chrome-1024x868.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201240_Chrome-300x254.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201240_Chrome-768x651.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201240_Chrome-600x509.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201240_Chrome.jpg 1032w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1846bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1846bf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f5a2872\" data-id=\"f5a2872\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caf5de6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"caf5de6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3- Competition with other materials<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li>Porcelain tiles face strong competitors such as natural stone, laminate and other building materials. This competition may lead to a decline in the market share of porcelain tiles. Manufacturers must innovate and improve the properties of porcelain tiles to remain competitive in this market.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4- Need for training and expertise<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>The proper installation and use of porcelain tiles requires specific knowledge and skills. Lack of knowledge and expertise among contractors and installers can lead to installation and maintenance problems. This challenge can affect customer satisfaction and the final performance of the tiles.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-520c4ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"520c4ed\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1245288\" data-id=\"1245288\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-310fdca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"310fdca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The future of porcelain ceramics<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb12d91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb12d91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Given the new trends in the construction and decoration industry, the future of porcelain ceramics looks very bright. New technologies in the production and design of this type of ceramic allow for the creation of higher quality and more beautiful products. Also, with the increasing awareness of the benefits of porcelain ceramics, the demand for this material is increasing.<\/p><p>New research and innovations in the field of raw materials and the production process of porcelain ceramics can lead to improved properties of this material. Also, increasing attention to environmental issues and the use of recycled materials in ceramic production can contribute to the sustainable development of this industry.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e772c84 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e772c84\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f5669f\" data-id=\"7f5669f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2112d04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2112d04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conclusion<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f7077d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f7077d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Porcelain ceramic, as a building material with unique characteristics, has a special place in the construction and interior decoration industry. Considering its rich history, special characteristics, different types, suitable adhesives, production process, applications and benefits, it can be said that porcelain ceramic has a bright future full of new opportunities.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-84de8c9\" data-id=\"84de8c9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-beeff33 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"beeff33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201317_Chrome-1024x872.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4261\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201317_Chrome-1024x872.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201317_Chrome-300x256.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201317_Chrome-768x654.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201317_Chrome-600x511.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Screenshot_20241218_201317_Chrome.jpg 1034w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Porcelain Ceramics: History, Properties and Applications Porcelain ceramic is a building and decorative material that is widely used in the construction and interior decoration industry due to its unique characteristics. In this article, we will examine the history, characteristics, types, suitable adhesives, production process, applications, advantages and future of porcelain ceramic. History of Porcelain Ceramics [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4245,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[253,251,206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceramic","category-tile","category-206"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v24.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ceramic - Bidak Chemical Industries<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Challenges of porcelain ceramics: Examining costs, production process, design printing, and glazing for better understanding\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bidak-co.com\/en\/ceramic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ceramic - 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